3D Recording and Interpretation for Maritime Archaeology/Создание 3D-моделей объектов подводной археологии

Кнга на английском языке.
Archaeology is a discipline that works natively in four dimensions. Whether it is excavation, survey or lab-based analysis, our drive is to untangle and reveal the nature of relationships across time and space. Since the birth of the modern discipline, we have sought ways to capture this data in a precise and accurate manner, from the use of plane tables and survey chains to photogrammetry, laser scanners and geophysics. Over the last 15 years, we have seen a remarkable shift in capability, and nowhere is this more apparent than in maritime archaeology.
Here, research interests regularly straddle the terrestrial–marine boundary, requiring practitioners to adapt to different environmental constraints whilst delivering products of comparable standards. Where in the past those working on sites underwater had to rely on tape measures alone, photogrammetric survey has now become ubiquitous, generating rich 3D datasets. This cheap, flexible and potentially highly accurate method has helped to remove differences in data quality above and below water. When matched to the reduction in cost for regional swath bathymetric surveys underwater, and Digital Elevation Models derived from satellite and airborne sensors on land, the context of archaeological work has undergone a revolution, fully transitioning into three, and at times four, digital dimensions.
This volume is thus timely, charting the point where we move from novelty to utility and, with that, a loss of innocence. Thus, it helps to move the discipline forward, not only thinking about how we draw on these techniques to generate data but also how we use this data to engage others. It is increasingly clear that generating 3D data is no longer the main challenge, and archaeologists can focus on what we require of that data and how best we can make it serve our purpose. At the same time, we need to remain flexible enough to recognise the potential for new ways of doing things of new aesthetics of representation and new modes of communication.

Contents
1 The Rise of 3D in Maritime Archaeology
John McCarthy, Jonathan Benjamin, Trevor Winton, and Wendy van Duivenvoorde
2 Camera Calibration Techniques for Accurate Measurement Underwater
Mark Shortis
3 Legacy Data in 3D: The Cape Andreas Survey (1969–1970) and Santo Ant?nio de Tann? Expeditions (1978–1979)
Jeremy Green
4 Systematic Photogrammetric Recording of the Gnali? Shipwreck Hull Remains and Artefacts
Irena Radi? Rossi, Jose Casabбn, Kotaro Yamafune, Rodrigo Torres, and Katarina Batur
5 Underwater Photogrammetric Recording at the Site of Anfeh, Lebanon
Lucy Semaan and Mohammed Saeed Salama
6 Using Digital Visualization of Archival Sources to Enhance Archaeological Interpretation of the ‘Life History’ of Ships: The Case Study of HMCS/HMAS Protector
James Hunter, Emily Jateff, and Anton van den Hengel
7 The Conservation and Management of Historic Vessels and the Utilization of 3D Data for Information Modelling
Dan Atkinson, Damien Campbell-Bell, and Michael Lobb
8 A Procedural Approach to Computer-Aided Modelling in Nautical Archaeology
Matthew Suarez, Frederic Parke, and Filipe Castro
9 Deepwater Archaeological Survey: An Interdisciplinary and Complex Process
Pierre Drap, Odile Papini, Djamal Merad, Jйrфme Pasquet, Jean-Philip Royer, Mohamad Motasem Nawaf, Mauro Saccone, Mohamed Ben Ellefi, Bertrand Chemisky, Julien Seinturier, Jean-Christophe Sourisseau, Timmy Gambin, and Filipe Castro
10 Quantifying Depth of Burial and Composition of Shallow Buried Archaeological Material: Integrated Sub-bottom Profiling and 3D Survey Approaches
Trevor Winton
11 Resolving Dimensions: A Comparison Between ERT Imaging and 3D Modelling of the Barge Crowie, South Australia
Kleanthis Simyrdanis, Marian Bailey, Ian Moffat, Amy Roberts, Wendy van Duivenvoorde, Antonis Savvidis, Gianluca Cantoro, Kurt Bennett, and Jarrad Kowlessar
12 HMS Falmouth: 3D Visualization of a First World War Shipwreck
Antony Firth, Jon Bedford, and David Andrews
13 Beacon Virtua: A Virtual Reality Simulation Detailing the Recent and Shipwreck History of Beacon Island, Western Australia
Andrew Woods, Nick Oliver, Paul Bourke, Jeremy Green, and Alistair Paterson
14 Integrating Aerial and Underwater Data for Archaeology: Digital Maritime Landscapes in 3D
Jonathan Benjamin, John McCarthy, Chelsea Wiseman, Shane Bevin, Jarrad Kowlessar, Peter Moe Astrup, John Naumann, and Jorg Hacker
Index