IMO 2020 Consistent Implementation of MARPOL Annex VI/ИМО 2020 Последовательное внедрение приложения VI к МАРПОЛ

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In October 2008, the Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC) of the International Maritime Organization adopted revisions to the international regulations for the prevention of air pollution from ships (MARPOL Annex VI). The revised regulations included a requirement that, from 1 January 2020, the sulphur content of fuel oil used by ships operating outside designated emission control areas shall not exceed the 0.50% by mass, known as "IMO 2020". Reducing emissions of sulphur oxides will bring significant global benefits for human health and environment.
A review provision was included in MARPOL Annex VI that required MEPC to assess the availability of compliant fuel oil to meet the 2020 requirement by 2018. In October 2016, following the review, MEPC 70 decided that, from 1 January 2020, the sulphur content of fuel oil used by ships operating outside designated emission control areas shall not exceed 0.50% by mass. Since this decision, and having agreed a new output at MEPC 71 in July 2017 on consistent implementation of the 0.50% sulphur limit, the Organization has been working diligently and determinably to prepare the sector for this change.
This significant effort has led to relevant amendments to MARPOL Annex VI, including the ban on the carriage of non-compliant fuel oil that will enter into force on 1 March 2020. Since IMO 2020 will have a major impact worldwide, the shipping industry, oil industry and the fuel oil suppliers also have been making their preparations.
Furthermore, comprehensive guidelines on consistent implementation and port State control of chapter 3 of MARPOL Annex VI have been adopted by MEPC 74 in May 2019. A package of guidance documents, including for ship implementation planning, provide important information to support the enforcement of this global rule by stakeholders across the sector.
This publication is part of the awareness raising action taken by the Organization and brings together all the instruments and guidance prepared into one document for reference. As such it will help support the international shipping sector to successfully implement IMO 2020.

Contents
Foreword
List of abbreviations and acronyms
IMO resolutions
Resolution MEPC.305(73)
Amendments to the Annex of the Protocol of 1997 to amend the International Convention for the prevention of pollution from ships, 1973, as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto - Amendments to MARPOL Annex VI
Resolution MEPC.320(74)
2019 Guidelines for consistent implementation of the 0.50% sulphur limit under MARPOL Annex VI
Resolution MEPC.321 (74)
2019 Guidelines for port State control under MARPOL Annex VI Chapter 3 IMO circulars
MEPC.1/Circ.864/Rev.1
2019 Guidelines for onboard sampling for the verification of the sulphur content of the fuel oil used on board ships
MEPC.1/Circ.875
Guidance on best practice for fuel oil purchasers/users for assuring the quality of fuel oil used on board ships
MEPC.1/Circ.875/ Add.1
Guidance on best practice for fuel oil suppliers for assuring the quality of fuel oil delivered to ships
MEPC.1/Circ.878
Guidance on the development of a ship implementation plan for the consistent implementation of the 0.50% sulphur limit under MARPOL Annex VI
MEPC.1/Circ.880
Reporting of availability of compliant fuel oils in accordance with regulation 18.1 of MARPOL Annex VI
MEPC.1/Circ.881
Guidance for port State control on contingency measures for addressing non-compliant fuel oil
MEPC.1/Circ.882
Early application of the verification procedures for a MARPOL Annex VI fuel oil sample (regulation 18.8.2 or regulation 14.8)
MEPC.1/Circ.883
Guidance on indication of ongoing compliance in the case of the failure of a single monitoring instrument, and recommended actions to take if the exhaust gas cleaning system (EGCS) fails to meet the provisions of the 2015 EGCS Guidelines (resolution MEPC.259(68))
MEPC.1/Circ.884
Guidance for best practice for Member State/coastal State
MEPC.1/Circ.887
Reporting of data related to fuel oil availability and quality in GISIS to promote greater understanding of the consistent implementation of the 0.50% m/m sulphur limit under MARPOL Annex VI