Guide for Hybrid Electric Power Systems for Marine and Offshore Applications/Гибридные электроэнергетические системы для морского и оффшорного применения

Издание на английском языке
For the last 60 years, the primary form of ship propulsion consisted of diesel engines delivering thrust directly to the water via a shaft and propeller.
However, with current technological advances, an increasing number of options are now available to meet the specific needs of a vessel with a range of operational modes while meeting current and foreseen environmental regulations. One alternative to the conventional mechanical propulsion arrangement is an electric propulsion system, which allows for the propulsion requirements of the vessel to be provided by electric propulsion motors. These propulsion motors are powered by a set of generators which supply both the vessel’s essential and non-essential service loads.
Hybrid electric power systems offer the opportunity to improve safety, reliability, operational efficiency, and reduce the fuel consumption, environmental footprint, and equipment maintenance when compared to traditional electrical power systems.
This Guide provides requirements for the design, construction, testing and survey of vessels utilizing hybrid electric power systems.

Contents
Section 1 General
1 Introduction
3 Application and Scope
3.1 Application
3.3 Scope
5 Classification Symbols and Notations
5.1 Notations
5.3 Notation Scheme Designation
7 Terminology
9 Abbreviations and Acronyms
11 References
11.1 ABS
11.3 IEC References
11.5 Other References
11.7 Alternative Standards
13 Type Approval Program
Table 1 Designation Scheme of Notations
Section 2 Plans and Data to be Submitted
1 System documents and plans to be submitted
1.1 General
1.3 Hybrid IEPS Submissions
1.5 Hybrid IEPS [Operating Mode] Submissions
1.7 Yacht Submissions
1.9 Solar Photovoltaic Electric Power Generation Submissions
1.11 Wind Electric Power Generation Submissions
3 Certification
5 Onboard Documentation
5.1 General
Table 1 Hybrid Electric Power System Certification(4)
Table 2 Hybrid Electric Power System Certification
Section 3 System Design
1 Design Principles & System Configuration
1.1 General
1.3 Main Source of Electrical Power
1.5 Generation and Energy Storage Systems Capacity
3 Operating Modes
3.1 General
3.3 Operating Modes Capabilities
5 Power Distribution System
5.1 Power Quality
5.3 ESS Categorization based on Usage
7 Control and Instrumentation
7.1 General
7.3 Power Management System (PMS)
7.5 Energy Management System (EMS)
7.7 Control, Monitoring, Alarm and Safety Systems
9 Electrical Protection System
11 Equipment Earthing
13 Degree of Protection
15 HEPS Risk Assessment
15.1 General
15.3 Risk Assessment Techniques
17 Emergency Source of Power
19 Modeling and Simulation
19.1 General
19.3 Documents to be submitted
19.5 Computer Based System Simulation Testing
19.7 Integration Simulation testing
Table 1 Requirements for ESS/ETD
Table 2 Hybrid Operating Modes (1)
Table 3 Energy/ Power Management Systems
Table 4 List of Alarms and Shutdown
Figure 1 Integration of Different Sources of Power Generation and Driven Loads
Figure 2 Combination of Different Type of Power Generation, Energy Sources, and Driven Loads
Section 4 Equipment and Installation
1 Electrical Equipment
1.1 General
1.3 Transformers and Converters
1.5 Shaft Generators (SG)
3 Hazardous Area Installation
3.1 Hazardous Area Classification and Requirements
3.3 Installation in Hazardous Areas
Table 1 Hazardous Area Classification
Table 2 Installation in Hazardous Areas
Section 5 Requirements for Solar PV Electric Power Generation Systems
1 General
1.1 Application
3 Plans and Data to be Submitted
5 Certification
5.1 General
7 Onboard Documentation
9 System Design
9.1 General
9.3 System Configuration
9.5 Power Distribution System
9.7 Control and Instrumentation
9.9 Electrical Protection System
9.11 Vessel Stability
9.13 Anchoring and Mooring Equipment
11 Electrical Equipment and Installation
11.1 Electrical Equipment
11.3 Installation
Table 1 Components Testing Requirements
Section 6 Requirements for Wind Electric Power Generation Systems
1 General
1.1 Application
3 Plans and Data to be Submitted
5 Certification
5.1 General
7 Onboard Documentation
9 System Design
9.1 General
9.3 System Configuration
9.5 Power Distribution System
9.7 Control and Instrumentation
9.9 Electrical Protection System
9.11 Vessel Stability
9.13 Anchoring and Mooring Equipment
9.15 Vibration and Noise
9.17 Wind Turbine Class
11 Electrical Equipment and Installation
11.1 Electrical Equipment
11.3 Installation
Table 1 Wind Turbine Generator System Testing Requirements(3)
Figure 1 Typical Wind Turbine Generator Installation
Section 7 Tests and Trials
1 Surveys During Construction
1.1 General
1.3 Surveys at Manufacturer’s Facility
1.5 Tests for Control, Monitoring and Safety System
1.7 Onboard Testing
1.9 Initial Survey
3 Surveys After Construction
3.1 General
3.3 Annual Surveys
3.5 Special Surveys
3.7 Surveys for Existing Vessels Obtaining HYBRID IEPS Notation
Table 1 Electrical Equipment Installation and Test(1)
Appendix 1 Table for Cross References to existing ABS Guides
1 General
1.1 Battery System Design and Construction
1.3 Supercapacitor System Design and Construction
1.5 Fuel Cell Power System Design and Construction
Table 1 Lithium-ion Battery System Components
Table 2 Supercapacitor System Components
Table 3 Fuel Cell Power System Components
Appendix 2 Hybrid Electric Power Systems Installed Onboard Yachts
1 General
1.1 Application.
3 Plan and Data to be submitted
5 Certification
7 Onboard Documentation
9 System Design
11 Electrical Equipment and Installation
13 Tests and Trials
13.1 Surveys During Construction
13.3 Surveys After Construction
Table 1 Hybrid Electric Power System Certification for Yacht
ABS Guide for hybrid electric power systems for marine and offshore applications 2022