Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage/Улавливание, использование и хранение углерода

Издание на английском языке
Climate change is a serious issue and projected greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions present a serious concern for the environment in the near future. The Paris Agreement, adopted by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in 2015 by 196 international Parties, aims to limit global warming to well below 2°C, preferably limited to a safer 1.5°C, above pre-industrial1 levels. To achieve this ambitious target, a global effort to stabilize and sharply reduce GHG emissions has been initiated.
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) presented four scenarios for limiting global temperature rise to 1.5°C in their Special Report issued in 2019. All the scenarios included carbon capture and three required the involvement of major use of carbon capture. Thus, Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) projects have recently gained renewed momentum for expanding development. In this context, the main carbon substance of concern is carbon dioxide (CO2), produced as a byproduct of combustion.

Table of contents
Overview
Current Developments
Carbon reduction technologies
Carbon Capture From Exhaust Gas
Combustion Technologies
Carbon storage and transportation
CO2 Conditioning
CO2 Transportation
Utilization
Reuse Options
Permanent storage
Injection To Wells
Mineral Carbonation
Regulatory aspects
International Maritime Organization (IMO)
International Organization For Standardization (ISO)
Domestic Regulations
ABS support
References
List of acronyms and abbreviations