Information engineering of emergency treatment for marine oil spill accidents/ Информационная инженерия по ликвидации последствий аварийных разливов нефти на море

Издание на английском языке
Since China transformed from an oil exporter to an oil importer at the beginning of 1990s, both the import volume of crude oil and the foreign-trade dependence have been increasing continuously. In 2009, China became the world's second largest importer of crude oil, with the foreign-trade dependence of crude oil as high as 51.29%, exceeding the warning line of 50%. The huge demand for energy has accelerated the development of China's oshore oil transportation industry and oil and gas exploitation industry, and also increased the risk of oil spill accidents in seagoing ships and oil and gas elds.

Contents
Preface
Authors
1 Emergency Response System for Marine Oil Spill Accidents
1.1 Current Situation of Marine Oil Spill Pollution and Cause Analysis
1.1.1 Major Marine Oil Spill Pollution Accidents at Home and Abroad
1.1.2 Cause Analysis on Marine Oil Spill Pollution
1.2 Hazards of Marine Oil Spill Pollution
1.2.1 Hazards of Oil Spills to Human Health and Public Safety
1.2.2 Hazards of Oil Spills to the Environment
1.3 Construction of the Emergency Response System for Marine Oil Spills
1.3.1 International Convention System for Marine Oil Spill Emergency Response
1.3.2 Construction of Emergency Response Systems of Developed Countries for Marine Oil Spills
1.3.3 Construction of China's Emergency Response System for Marine Oil Spills
2 Remote Sensing Monitoring of Marine Oil Spills
2.1 Remote Sensing Monitoring
2.1.1 Electromagnetic Wave and Remote Sensing Technology
2.1.2 Remote Sensing Monitoring Technology for Oil Spills
2.1.3 Remote Sensing Monitoring Means for Oil Spills
2.1.4 Satellite Remote Sensing Image Processing for Oil Spills
2.2 Application of SAR in Marine Oil Spill Monitoring
2.2.1 Introduction to SAR
2.2.2 Related Concepts
2.2.3 Imaging Principle and Image Features of the SAR
2.2.4 SAR Resolution
2.2.5 SAR Oil Spill Monitoring
2.2.6 Analysis Cases of SAR Oil Spill Monitoring Images
3 Emergency Monitoring of Marine Oil Spill Accidents 69
3.1 Field Investigation of Oil Spill Accidents and Oil Spill Sample Collection
3.1.1 Field Investigation of Oil Spill Accidents
3.1.2 Oil Spill Sample Collection
3.2 Oil Spill Identication
3.2.1 Chemical Composition and Physical Properties of Petroleum
3.2.2 Identication of Oil Spills
3.3 Quantitative Analysis of Oil Spills
3.3.1 Analysis of Oil Spill Content in Water
3.3.2 Analysis of Petroleum Content in Marine Organisms
3.3.3 Analysis of Petroleum Content in Sediments
3.4 Monitoring of Oil Film Thickness
3.4.1 Empirical Formula for Oil Film Thickness
3.4.2 Estimation of Oil Film Thickness
3.4.3 Rapid Measurement Method for Oil Film Thickness
3.5 Application of Oil Spill Emergency Monitoring
3.5.1 Program for Oil Spill Emergency Monitoring
3.5.2 Focus of Oil Spill Emergency Monitoring
4 Model Prediction of Marine Oil Spills
4.1 Numerical Model of Oil Spills
4.1.1 Oil Spill Spreading Model
4.1.2 Oil Spill Drift Model
4.1.3 Oil Particle Model
4.1.4 Oil Spill Weathering Process and Model
4.2 Marine Oil Spill Model System
4.2.1 Introduction to Oil Spill Model Systems Abroad
4.2.2 Introduction to Oil Spill Model Systems in China
5 Emergency Prediction and Warning System of Oil Spill in the Bohai Sea
5.1 Ocean Current Module
5.1.1 Introduction to the Model
5.1.2 Model Conguration and Result Verication
5.2 Ocean Wave Module
5.2.1 Introduction to the Model
5.2.2 Model Conguration and Result Verication
5.3 Atmosphere Module
5.3.1 Introduction to the Model
5.3.2 Model Conguration
5.3.3 System Framework
5.4 Operation of Forecast System
5.4.1 Data Acquisition
5.4.2 Data Assimilation
5.4.3 Operation Process
5.4.4 Installation of the Forecast System
5.4.5 Wind Field Forecast Products
5.4.6 Model Results Verication
5.5 Oil Spill Behavior and Fate Prediction Module
5.5.1 Drifting Process
5.5.2 Expansion Process
5.5.3 Evaporation Process
5.5.4 Dispersion Process
5.5.5 Emulsication Process
5.5.6 Shoreline Adsorption Process
5.6 Forecast Process of the System
5.7 Case Verication and Automatic Operation of the System
5.7.1 Performance of Automatic Operation of Such System in "4.19 Accident"
5.7.2 Application of the System in Traceability of the "4.16" Oil Spill Accident in Kiaochow Bay
5.7.3 Oil Spill Prediction after Collision between "BRIGHT CENTURY" Ship and "SEA SUCCESS" Ship
5.7.4 Application of the System in 7.16" Oil Spill Accident in Dalian
6 Environmentally Sensitive Resources and Emergency Resources of Oil Spills
6.1 Environmentally Sensitive Resources of Oil Spills
6.1.1 Classication of Environmentally Sensitive Resources
6.1.2 Sensitivity of Environmentally Sensitive Resources to Oil Spills
6.1.3 Determination of Sensitivity Index
6.1.4 Comprehensive Sensitivity Index of Shoreline
6.1.5 Priority Index of Protection
6.2 Map of Environmentally Sensitive Resources
6.2.1 Basic Information Provided in the Map of Environmentally Sensitive Resources
6.2.2 Application of GIS Technology in the Map of Environmentally Sensitive Resources
6.2.3 Database of Environmentally Sensitive Resources
6.3 Emergency Resources
6.3.1 Emergency Human Resources
6.3.2 Emergency Equipment
6.4 Oil Spill Emergency Response System
6.4.1 System Introduction
6.4.2 Composition of OSERS2.0
6.4.3 Setting of Oil Spill Simulation Scene and Model Operation
6.4.4 Contents of Sensitive Resources
6.4.5 Case Studies of Typical Shoreline
6.4.6 The System's Function
6.4.7 Emergency Resource System
6.4.8 System Maintenance
6.4.9 System Application
7 Emergency Treatment of Marine Oil Spill
7.1 Physical Treatment Method
7.1.1 Oil Boom
7.1.2 Oil Skimmer
7.1.3 Oil Recovery Vessel .
7.1.4 Oil Absorption Material
7.2 Chemical Treatment Method
7.2.1 On-Site Combustion
7.2.2 Chemical Preparations
7.3 Biological Treatment Method
References
Index