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This manual provides useful, practical information to Governments, particularly those of developing countries, on the technical, economic and legal implications of ratifying, implementing and enforcing the MARPOL Convention and its Annexes. The aim is to encourage further ratification, proper implementation and enforcement of the Convention. However, it should be noted that, for legal purposes, the authentic text of the MARPOL Convention and its Annexes, should always be consulted.
The Annexes to MARPOL are living documents that develop through time. It is, therefore, not possible for this manual to reflect texts that are fully up to date and the reader is strongly advised to consult recent updates of the instruments through IMO documents and publications.
Contents
Foreword
Chapter 1 Introduction to the MARPOL Convention
Part I Rights and obligations
Chapter 2 Structure and components of MARPOL
Chapter 3 Rights and obligations under MARPOL (the Convention and its Protocols)
Chapter 4 Jurisdiction
Part II Preparations
Chapter 5 Means of meeting obligations
Part III Legal aspects
Chapter 6 Integrating MARPOL into national law
Chapter 7 The legal aspects of enforcement
Part IV Implementing the regulations
Chapter 8 Implementing the regulations of the Annexes
Chapter 9 Implementing Annex I: regulations for the prevention of pollution by oil
Chapter 10 Implementing Annex II: regulations for the control of pollution by noxious liquid substances
Chapter 11 Implementing the revised Annex III: regulations for the prevention of pollution by harmful substances carried by sea in packaged forms
Chapter 12 Implementing Annex IV: regulations for the prevention of pollution by sewage from ships
Chapter 13 Implementing the revised Annex V: regulations for the prevention of pollution by garbage from ships
Chapter 14 Implementing Annex VI: regulations for the prevention of air pollution from ships
Chapter 15 Provision of reception facilities
Chapter 16 Implementing Protocol I: reports on incidents involving harmful substances
Chapter 17 Implementing Protocol II: arbitration
Chapter 18 Duties of shipowners
Chapter 19 Equipment requirements: the options
Part V Technical aspects of enforcement
Chapter 20 Pollution detection and response
Chapter 21 Strategies for inspection
Part VI Organization
Chapter 22 Basic marine administration
Chapter 23 Delegation of duties by the marine administration
Chapter 24 Training of personnel
Chapter 25 Guidelines, Codes and IMO publications relevant to MARPOL
Appendices
Appendix 1 Example of a document of accession
Appendix 2 Example of enabling legislation
Appendix 3 Example of an "Order"
Appendix 4 Example of regulations for the prevention of pollution by oil
Appendix 5 Example of regulations for the control of pollution by noxious liquid substances in bulk
Appendix 6 Example of regulations for the prevention of pollution by harmful substances carried in packaged form
Appendix 7 Example of regulations for the prevention of pollution by sewage from ships
Appendix 8 Example of regulations for the prevention of pollution by garbage from ships
Appendix 9 Example of regulations for the prevention of air pollution from ships
Appendix 10 Example of regulations for the provision of reception facilities
Appendix 11 Example of regulations for the reporting of pollution incidents
Appendix 12 Guidelines for the authorization of Organizations acting on behalf of the Administrations and specifications on the survey and certification functions of Recognized Organizations acting on behalf of the Administrations
Appendix 13 Extract from the 2008 edition of the IMDG Code
Appendix 14 Extract from paragraph 2.9.3 of the 2008 edition of the IMDG Code
Appendix 15 Classification flowchart outlining the process to be followed for marine pollutants
Appendix 16 Inspection of certificates and relevant documents
Appendix 17 Investigations into contravention of discharge provisions
Appendix 18 Itemized list of possible evidence of contravention of the MARPOL Annex I discharge provisions
Appendix 19 Guidance in respect of the inspection of marine diesel engines in order to determine compliance with the requirements of regulation 13 of Annex VI
Figures
Figure 1 Actions necessary in implementing and enforcing MARPOL
Figure 2 Overview of the nine MoUs on port State control
Figure 3 Legal actions necessary for integrating MARPOL into national law and for its implementation
Figure 4 A typical flow diagram of IBTS
Figure 5 Oily-water separating arrangement combined with bilge-water settling container – for small ships only
Figure 6 Oily-water separating arrangement – for small ships only
Figure 7 Packages containing marine pollutants shall bear this mark as from 1 January 2012
Figure 8 Systems for collection and separation of waste oil
Figure 9 A system for the reception and treatment of ballast water
Figure 10 Convention and non-Convention duties of marine administrations
Figure 11 The organization of a small marine administration
Figure 12 Flowchart based on figure 3 of appendix II of the NOx Technical Code 2008
Tables
Table 1 Control of discharge of oil from machinery spaces of all ships
Table 2 Cross reference for discharge monitoring and control systems
Table 3 Control of discharge of oil from cargo tank areas of oil tankers
Table 4 Maximum allowed residual quantity per tanks and its associated piping
Table 5 General operational requirement per pollution category to achieve no more than the maximum allowed residual quantity per tank and its associated piping
Table 6 Discharge requirements under Annex IV
Table 7 Summary of restrictions to the discharge of garbage into the sea under regulations 4, 5 and 6 of MARPOL Annex V
Table 8 Standards for emissions of NOx by marine diesel engines, by Tier
Table 9 Limits on sulphur content of any fuel used on board ships